人教版新目标中考宾语从句考点扫描

高中物理教学艺术

人教版新目标中考宾语从句考点扫描.txt
本文由felicity_ct贡献
doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。
宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语. 考点扫描】 【考点扫描】 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 4. 简单句转换成一个复合句 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也 要用到宾语从句。 一. 宾语从句的种类 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。That 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语 从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 三. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进 行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时） 。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
1
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
四、简单句与复合句转换
把一个简单句转换成一个复合句，一般是将一个短语变为一个从句。相反，复合句转换为简 单句时要把一个从句变为一个短语。 含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句，可以把宾语从句改为"疑问