初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-介词

介词

1．与形容词搭配的词组有： be afraid of （怕） be angry with （生某人的气）

be away from （不在某地） be different from （与 不同）

=Only Lin Tao isn't at school today. F． “用” 通过交通工具 by plane

用语言 in English 通过媒介 on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV

用工具手段 with a pen, with one's hands

G． between “在~和~（两者）之间” be good at （善于） be good/ bad for (对 有益/有害) between...and..., between the two... among 在...之间be interested in （对 感兴趣） be late for （迟到） (三者或三者以上) be/get ready for （为作好准备） be sure of (对 有把握) be worried about （为 感到担忧） 2．介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式 1)You must take good care of her. 2)Thank you for teaching us so well. 3．几组易混淆的介词

A． “在...之后” in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时） after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时） after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）

如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour. The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday. B． for +一段时间 since +过去的一点时间 这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同学们讲解。

C． be made of "用 制成" be made in “由某地制造”be made by somebody “由某人制成” D． in, on, at表时间 in “在某月(季节、年)等” eg:in 1996, in January, in summer

固定词组：in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end

on "用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等"

eg:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16 at “用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中”

固定词组：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time 注意：在表时间里，下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介词 。 如:不能说 in tomorrow ,只能说 tomorrow 在明天

E. except +宾格/doing something "除 之外” （不包括本身）

Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换)

eg.Sue spent over two hours ___ her homework yesterday evening.

A.on B.with C.at D.over 课后练习 一．选择填空：

1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A．from B．of C．to D．in

2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. A．of B．with C．in D．for

3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for 4.Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ___ June, 1956. A．in B．at C．on D．for

5．The little boy is always interested ____ science. A．with B．by C．in D．at

6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．for

7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A．on B．at C．in D．of

8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.

A．on B．at C．in D．for 9．----When were you born?

----I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A．on B．in C．at D．to

10．Let me show you the place ____ the map. A．with B．on C．in 11．John knows ____ a computer.

A．how to use B．how use C．how uses

12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.

A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on 13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour. A．in B．after C．on

14.This programme was sent to the USA ___ China __