现在完成时与一般过去时附比较练习

现在完成时与一般过去时

四、时态填空：

1.Are you sure you _______________(lose) the book?----Yes, I ___________(look) for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it.

2.We ___________ already ___________(copy)

these words.

3. Jim _______________(just, watch) a football match. He is so tired and hungry.

4. ___________you ever _____________(travel) on a train?

5. ---______ they _______(see) the film yet?

---Yes.They_____________(see) it already.

----When______they______(see) it? ----They _______(see)it just now.

6.---- ________ her sister ____________(be) to Nanning?

----No,she_________( never,be) there before.

五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：

（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。

He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。

He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。

Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？

He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。

The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。

（2）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。 He did some washing yesterday.

他昨天洗衣服了。

六、现在完成时与一般过去时练习

1. --- Where __you __ (put) the book? I can’t see it anywhere.

--- I ___(put) it right here. But now it’s gone.

A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put

2. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her?

A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened

3. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?

A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you

C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been