托福听力推断题解题技巧

托福听力推断题解题技巧

考生首先需要听懂、记忆和理解材料中的重要信息，然后进行推理。

1、推理题的考察形式：

与IBT阅读一样， 听力部分推理题的题干中常出现infer, imply , most likely (least likely) 或probably 等词语。根据OG， 在IBT 听力部分， 每次考试这类题目的数量为0-2道，所以只要注意一些细节和做好笔记，做对应该不是问题。

2、推理题的做题技巧：在听懂、记忆和理解原材料的基础之上进行同义替换。 我们来看一个例子：

W: Can I see your license and registrations please?

M: What s the matter, officer? Did I do something wrong?

W: You were speeding.

M: I was speeding?

W: You certainly were. Do you have any idea how fast you were going?

M: I m not sure, but I was going about 35.

M: This Street is in a 25-mile-per-hour speed zone, you know.

M: It is?

Question: what can be inferred about the man?

A. He was on his way to work

B. He hadn t realized he was speeding

C. He lives on Elm Street

D. His speedometer isn t working

解题：听完整个对话，其中关键词语” license and registrations” speeding” “how fast””25-mile-per-hour speed zone” 我们可以推断出这是一个交警和驾驶人员的谈话,故事应该发生在路上,从而可以得出故事的核心问题是驾驶员超速,所以问题问man的情况：通过对整个对话的分析,我们可以看出A ,C,D答案没有提及,可能是正确的, 而B是我们最为有把握的正确答案,因为通过对”I m not sure, but I was going about 35.” 和”This Street is in a 25-mile-per-hour speed zone, you know. “ It is .“这些句子进行同义替换之后,我们可以非常肯定B就是正确答案.

总之，做推理题需要整体把握对话的意思,也就是先推断对话发生的场景,找出其中的关键词语，之后用同义替换的方法进行合理推断。

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